Design ManualPrimary › Rectangular clarifier
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Rectangular Primary Clarifier

Set the flow, peaking, tank count and peak surface overflow rate — get the total surface area, tank length, hydraulic retention time, weir overflow rate and the TSS/BOD removal. The long-basin alternative to the circular primary, common on constrained or retrofit sites.

1Duty & clarifier

Size by peak surface overflow rate (SOR 1.5–4.5 m/h peak). Rectangular basins run weir along both long sides; typical primary TSS removal 50–65 %, BOD 25–40 %.

Results — area & removal

Surface area
HRT
h
Weir overflow
m³/m·d
ItemValueBasis

2Geometry & removal

One tank's footprint and the TSS/BOD the basin pulls out before the biology.
ItemValueBasis

Operation envelope

ItemValueBasis

Quote the clarifier instruments at factory price

A rectangular primary needs a sludge-level transmitter, RAS flowmeter and an influent TSS monitor — all mappable to our catalogue and supplied at the manufacturer's ex-works price (margin from the export rebate only).

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Sources & parameter basis

[1]METCALF & EDDY 5th ed. / TEN STATES — primary SOR peak 1.5–4.5 m/h, HRT 1.5–3 h (typical 2), depth 2.5–4.5 m, weir overflow ≤ 250–500 m³/m·d (straight), TSS removal 50–65 %, BOD 25–40 %.
Full derivation and worked example: Rectangular-Primary-Calculation-Sheet.md. The rectangular clarifier is the footprint-flexible alternative to the circular primary — run it, then carry Q & removals into the biological unit.
© 2026 Nanjing JiuYuHui Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. · jiuyuhub.com · Municipal WWTP design manual — Primary (variant).
⚠ Screening values only. Outputs from this tool are engineering screening estimates. Final equipment sizing, and any construction or permit submission, must be confirmed against the manufacturer’s verified performance curves and the applicable local regulation (e.g., Vietnam QCVN 14 / Indonesia PERMENLHK 68).
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